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The Association for Skeptical Enquiry

Casting a critical eye over suspect science, dubious claims and bizarre beliefs


Welcome to the ASKE website

ASKE was founded in 1997 in the UK by a small group of people from different professional backgrounds who were opposed to the promotion of irrational ideas and practices and the misrepresentation of science for purposes that deceive the public. The association was mainly funded by annual membership subscriptions and donations from people who support its Aims and principles. Its main activity was the circulation of a magazine, the Skeptical Intelligencer which ran from 1996/7 to 2023, and a newsletter, the Skeptical Adversia, which ran from 2000 to 2012, when it was amalgamated with the Skeptical Intelligencer. ASKE ceased collecting membership subscriptions at the end of 2023. However, this website remains active and now serves the following purposes:

New material

By arrangement, you may contribute material to this website, and even have a webpage for your own contributions. Please email ASKE for further information. At present we have one regular contributor (see below).

Skeptical Linguistics: Mark Newbrook's Webpage

Mark Newbrook continues his regular column on skepticism in linguistics on this website. For many years this appeared, along with other papers and reviews by Mark, in the Skeptical Intelligencer (back copies here) under the title 'Language on the Fringe'.

Coming up soon from Mark

David Miano, Ph.D., is a historian, specializing in the cultures of the ancient world. An experienced teacher with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education industry, he is proprietor of the World of Antiquity YouTube channel, producing video lessons designed for public consumption. In 2022, Miano interviewed me on the subject of undeciphered ancient scripts. See Undeciphered Ancient Scripts (youtube.com}.

An article on this theme will appear on Mark's webpage in due course.

What is skepticism?

Perhaps the first thing to notice is the spelling of the word, which in the UK is usually 'scepticism' (similarly, sceptic and sceptical). In the USA it's spelt 'skeptic', etc. and this spelling has become universal in the present context. Whatever the spelling, in everyday usage saying that you're skeptical about something means that you're not convinced...
Read more...

Being a skeptical activist

Many people from all walks of life are now actively involved in some way in what has become known as The Skeptical Movement .....
Read more....

Practical guides for skeptics

Are you intending consulting 'a psychic'? Or perhaps you are considering testing someone who claims to have paranormal powers. Are you a journalist preparing a newspaper article on a sensational new treatment outside of mainstream medicine or science? Would you like to devise your own quack remedy and set up a successful paractice, even though there is no evidence that it works? Would you like to learn how to be a dowser? The articles in Practical guides for skeptics provide instructions and advice on how to do all of these things. And Other organisations and websites lists many online organisations and individual websites of skeptical interest.

Recommended Reading and Activities for February/ March 2025


'Microbiome Science: What We Know vs. What We Assume'. A guide from the American Council for Science and Health.

Chris French and Dr Cal Cooper interviewed by Matt Colborn on scepticism and the paranormal for his "What Lies Beyond" podcast.

Joe Nickell, the award-winning investigator and longtime Skeptical Inquirer columnist, has died at the age of eighty.

A reminder to sign up for regular newsletters from Mcgill University's Office for Science and Society (OSS). Specialises in articles debunking bad science and pseudo scientific claims.

A reminder of UK-based Skeptics in the Pub Online. Talks are on the fourth Monday of each month. There is an archive of previous talks.

More added regularly

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SKEPTICAL NEWS

Trump and Science

'Donald Trump, since his return to the White House, has upended the long-standing bipartisan consensus that the government should fund scientific research and then mostly stay out of the way. His Administration has paused communications from health agencies, wiped data from their websites, fired hundreds of government scientists, and proposed slashing the budget of the National Science Foundation by two-thirds.'

'Diagnosis Creep'

'Following Suzanne O'Sullivan's The Age of Diagnosis: Sickness, Health and Why Medicine Has Gone Too Far, we have another book just published on the same theme: Searching for Normal: A New Approach to Understanding Mental Health, Distress and Neurodiversity by Sami Timimi (reviewed on March 16 in the Sunday Times). And now the politicians have become involved. ' Health Secretary Wes Streeting has claimed doctors are "overdiagnosing" mental health conditions. Speaking to the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, Mr Streeting said the welfare system had to be "sustainable", as he defended the government's forthcoming reforms aimed at cutting the benefits bill.'

Measles in Texas

'As a measles outbreak spreads across West Texas, Dr. Ana Montanez is fighting an uphill battle to convince some parents that vitamin A, touted by vaccine critics as effective against the highly contagious virus, will not protect their children. … One mother, she said, told her she was giving her two children high doses of vitamin A to ward off measles, based on an article posted by Children's Health Defense, the anti-vaccine group led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. nearly a decade before he became President Donald Trump's top health official.'

"Chemtrails" (i.e. condensation trails)

'AAP FactCheck - A clip from a current affairs talk show has been manipulated to make it appear as if the presenter says people are being "slowly poisoned by chemtrails". In the original TV segment from Australia's Network 10, presenter Angela Bishop refers to "chemtrails" as a "conspiracy theory" and an "allegation". Experts have previously told AAP FactCheck the long white clouds seen behind planes are not poisonous "chemtrails" but condensation trails, also called contrails. Contrails form when water vapour condenses into ice particles around exhaust emitted from jet engines. '

Vaccination

'If you're thinking about writing a thriller featuring an evil scientist, might I suggest selecting Andrew Wakefield as the central antagonist. Few individuals in the history of biomedicine have done as much harm to public health. From my perspective, there seems little doubt that his deceitful research and twisted advocacy have been a driving force behind the growth of the modern anti-vaccine movement and the rise in outbreaks of infectious diseases, including measles-which kills almost 150,000 people every year, mostly children. Following the advent of this anti-vaccine rhetoric, and no doubt thanks to its legacy, those numbers are rising.'

Smelling Salts

'Hockey Quebec is banning the use of smelling salts, citing concern over their use by young players. The governing body published a directive Tuesday stating the ammonia-based inhalants are no longer allowed during games, practices and organized activities. Hockey Quebec confirmed in an email that at least one coach in the province has been suspended in relation to the use of smelling salts by players in the under-11 age group. Smelling salts were originally developed to revive people who had fainted, but they are also marketed toward athletes seeking an energy boost and are a common sight on NHL hockey benches. The directive published on Facebook said that while smelling salts are not banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency, inhaling ammonia-based products can have health effects. "Ammonia rapidly produces upper respiratory tract irritation, coughing, and bronchospasm," read the directive signed by general manager Stéphane Auger. "A more significant exposure will cause edema of the respiratory tract."'

Chiropractors

'Chiropractors claim to hold the cure for an extraordinary range of health problems. Through the hands-on manipulation of the spine and surrounding bones, muscles and soft tissue, practitioners promise patients a way to treat back, shoulder and neck pain. Some go further, touting it as a treatment for everything from asthma and allergies to infant colic. But while chiropractic treatment boasts an army of ardent supporters, a string of high-profile cases have highlighted the potentially serious - and even life-threatening - risks. … The treatment recently made headlines after a coroner returned a verdict in the death of Joanna Kowalczyk, 29, who suffered a fatal tear of her blood vessels after having her neck 'adjusted' by a chiropractor.'

Supplements

The Return of Snake Oil: 'The Trump administration is poised to supercharge America's appetite for supplements. … Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the longtime conspiracy theorist and anti-vaccine activist who's awaiting Senate confirmation to run the Department of Health and Human Services, has said he takes a "fistful" of vitamins each day. Kennedy has in recent years championed dietary supplements and decried their "suppression" by the FDA-an agency he would oversee as health secretary. Now he's poised to bring America's ever-growing supplement enthusiasm to the White House and supercharge the patent-medicine revival.'

Evidence Week in Parliament

From Sense About Science: 'This year's Evidence Week in Parliament brought together more MPs, Peers, researchers and voters than ever before to discuss how evidence is used and scrutinised at Westminster. Evidence Week empowers parliamentarians to ask the right questions of policy evidence - what works, what doesn't and what vital information is missing. It is important that legislators recognise how much the public value evidence, and what better way to do this than to have members of the public open Evidence Week? …. (January 2025's) Evidence Week ... welcomed more researchers than ever before into Parliament to deliver quick-fire policy briefings on a variety of topics including AI, health, climate change and pollution. Over two days, researchers from top UK institutions shared their latest findings with the offices of over 80 MPs and 14 Peers, creating over 300 new conversations and connections - engaging 45% more parliamentarians than the previous year! Hundreds of supporters submit questions for Committee Chairs, and hundreds more people watched our Reverse Committee hearing broadcast from Parliament, where committee chairs respond to members of the public on topics ranging from paternity leave and restorative justice to child poverty and transport spending. View the meeting.'

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

'Robert F. Kennedy Jr. failed to disclose hundreds of thousands of dollars he made from his anti-vax crusade, Donald Trump’s transition team has admitted to the Daily Beast. Trump’s pick for health secretary previously said his career as the founder, chairman, and general counsel of the nonprofit Children’s Health Defense was "unpaid" and "the opposite of a profit motive." In personal financial disclosure forms required for all presidential candidates, Kennedy initially reported that he had earned $731,470.53 in 2022 and 2023. (In the summer of 2023, he reported making $515,960 the previous year from CHD; in the summer of 2024, he reported making $215,510.53.) But documents obtained by the Daily Beast show that Kennedy—after being nominated by Trump for his Cabinet—then quietly amended those forms to disclose that he had actually earned far more from his anti-vaccine nonprofit: a total of $1.2 million.'