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The Association for Skeptical Enquiry

Casting a critical eye over suspect science, dubious claims and bizarre beliefs


handshakeWelcome to the ASKE website

ASKE was founded in 1997 in the UK by a small group of people from different professional backgrounds who were opposed to the promotion of irrational ideas and practices and the misrepresentation of science for purposes that deceive the public. The association was mainly funded by annual membership subscriptions and donations from people who support its Aims and principles. Its main activity was the circulation of a magazine, the Skeptical Intelligencer which ran from 1996/7 to 2023, and a newsletter, the Skeptical Adversia, which ran from 2000 to 2012, when it was amalgamated with the Skeptical Intelligencer. ASKE ceased collecting membership subscriptions at the end of 2023. However, this website remains active and now serves the following purposes:

New material

By arrangement, you may contribute material to this website, and even have a webpage for your own contributions (e.g. see below). Please email ASKE for further information.

Skeptical Linguistics: Mark Newbrook's Webpage

For many years Mark Newbrook had a regular column in the Skeptical Intelligencer on skepticism in linguistics (along with similar contributions) under the title 'Language on the Fringe' (back copies here). Now Mark has his own webpage on the ASKE Website where he continues to contribute papers on his field of expertise. Click on the link to view his latest papers.

Announcements

FROM MICHAEL HEAP

book 3

Why was I born the person I am and not someone else?

If something had prevented me from being born, would I still have been born, but as someone else?

What happens to me when I die?

The expression 'universal awareness' (or, more commonly, 'universal consciousness') is used in different ways by different writers when describing their own ideas and beliefs about those profound questions that we ask ourselves; questions about our existence, our identity, and our ultimate fate. What I refer to as Universal Awareness is a carefully reasoned, materialistic account of how our self-awareness (our awareness of being the person we are) can be construed at the universal level. This involves no occult, religious or supernatural ideas or entities, and stays strictly within the bounds of existing scientific knowledge. The title of my latest book (June 2025) is The Meaning of Universal Awareness: A Rational Foundation (Kindle Self-Publishing)'. This is a follow-up to the first (2011) and second (2022) editions of my book Universal Awareness: A Theory of the Soul. Click here for further details.




What is skepticism?

Perhaps the first thing to notice is the spelling of the word, which in the UK is usually 'scepticism' (similarly, sceptic and sceptical). In the USA it's spelt 'skeptic', etc. and this spelling has become universal in the present context. Whatever the spelling, in everyday usage saying that you're skeptical about something means that you're not convinced...
Read more...

Being a skeptical activist

Many people from all walks of life are now actively involved in some way in what has become known as The Skeptical Movement .....
Read more....

Practical guides for skeptics

Are you intending consulting 'a psychic'? Or perhaps you are considering testing someone who claims to have paranormal powers. Are you a journalist preparing a newspaper article on a sensational new treatment outside of mainstream medicine or science? Would you like to devise your own quack remedy and set up a successful paractice, even though there is no evidence that it works? Would you like to learn how to be a dowser? The articles in Practical guides for skeptics provide instructions and advice on how to do all of these things. And Other organisations and websites lists many online organisations and individual websites of skeptical interest.

Recommended Reading and Activities for July/August 2025


'Donald Trump’s war on books is a threat to democracy across the world'.

Learn about the Vaccine Confidence Project (VCP), established in 2010 to better understand growing vaccine scepticism around the world.

Video: 'Making America Healthy Again? The inside story of how the "wellness revolution" won the White House.'

See the item below in 'Skeptical News' on Sense About Science's next Evidence Week in November 2025 and consider participating.

A reminder about Skeptics in the Pub Online. Next up 'Ghoti and Other Reasons English is Hard: A Dyslexia Perspective' with Catherine Antalek, August 28, 2025, 19:00.

From Chris French: 'I thoroughly enjoyed chatting about my book, The Science of Weird Shit, with Sunny Paul for the Appauling Podcast.'

From Psychology Today: A Simple Guide to Spotting Pseudoscience.

"That's Humanism": Short cartoon videos, narrated by Stephen Fry, that explore 'some of life's biggest questions from a humanist perspective'.

More added regularly

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SKEPTICAL NEWS

news

Covid Vaccine

'Doctor uses Reform conference speech to link king's cancer to Covid vaccine.' At the recent annual conference of the political party Reform, Aseem Malhotra claimed that an eminent oncologist had stated that the jab was significant factor in the cancer of members of royal family.

The Shroud of Turin

'The Shroud of Turin is one of the most controversial religious objects on Earth. Claimed to be the piece of linen that Jesus was wrapped in after the crucifixion, historians, devotees, scientists, and more, have challenged the Shroud's authenticity. And a new study, published in the Journal of Medieval History, showcases an ancient document that dismisses the famous cloth as a fake. The document, a portion of a treatise that Nicole Oresme wrote during the 14th century, is an important find as it is now the oldest-known official rejection of the Shroud's authenticity by a highly respected member of society.'

Fortune Tellers

'French flock to fortune tellers but regulation may be on the cards. The National Institute of Divinatory Arts claims three quarters of France's 100,000 clairvoyants are incompetent and dishonest.' (The best way to promote pseudoscience is for by Government regulation - Ed.)

'Chemophobia'

From the Huffington Post: 'If you've ever muttered to yourself, "I should really get the organic peaches," or "I need to replace my old makeup with 'clean' beauty products" or "I really want to buy the "non-toxic' laundry detergent," you may have fallen into the chemophobia trap, an almost inescapable phobia that's infiltrating lots of homes'.

Deaths due to Medical Errors

Join host Dr. Bradley Block as he sits down with Jonathan Jarry to debunk the myth that medical error is the third leading cause of death in the US. Jarry exposes the flawed 2000 Institute of Medicine report and 2016 BMJ paper by Dr. Marty Makary, which rely on shaky extrapolations from small studies. He discusses how this inflated statistic fuels fear, drives patients to unproven alternatives, and erodes trust in healthcare. Learn how to address this myth while prioritizing patient safety and evidence-based care in this critical conversation.

Child Sexual Abuse

Two contrasting but not contradictory reports. The connecting theme is questionable psychological practice.

On 'False Memory Syndrome': Depressing report in the Sunday Times magazine, 9.8.25, that families are still being devastated by accusations of sexual abuse made by adult children against their parents based on memories ‘recovered ’ during discredited forms of psychotherapy.

Child Sexual Abuse continued

Parental Alienation Syndrome: A lengthy article in the Sheffield Tribune titled ‘The “harmful pseudo-science” infecting Sheffield’s family courts’, describes the growing concern over expert witnesses in the family courts who rely on a controversial concept known as ‘Parental Alienation Syndrome’ (PAS). The article gives a detailed and rather disturbing account of a recent case, plus mention of five others, in which the children's reports of being abused by their estranged fathers were deemed to be fabrications arising from PAS.

Evidence Week Again

'Voters care about the evidence behind policy decisions. That's why Evidence Week in Parliament opens with a Reverse Select Committee, where on Monday 3rd November 2025, the public will put the questions and MPs will be in the witness box. We're working with communities across the UK to identify the policies - and questions about the evidence behind them- that matter most to people. You can help us by voting on the submitted questions below or tell us which other decisions you want to see the evidence for. Hear from people who have taken part before about why it's worth asking Parliament about evidence, and check out our FAQs. Do you have an idea but are not sure how to ask it? Just enter the issue you're interested in, and we'll help you develop your question.'

Climate Change

Climate change denialists and relativists nailed their colours to the mast in the European Parliament's environment committee on Tuesday, as they laid into the EU executive over its campaign against fake news and climate disinformation. "As citizens of a free society we are each entitled to our own opinions but not entitled to our own facts," Emil Andersen, a mid-ranking Commission official, said at the start of the debate. But his words weren't welcome by several conservative and right-wing lawmakers, with some linking the European Commission's anti-disinformation activism to the authoritarian dystopia famously imagined in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Vaccination

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), vaccination scepticism and a collapse in funding for vaccination campaigns pose a major threat to the health of the world's population.

The Scopes Trial

'One hundred years ago this month, a substitute teacher named John T. Scopes agreed to help put the tiny town of Dayton, Tennessee, on the map by standing trial for violating a new state law that banned the teaching of evolution. It worked. The trial became the first American courtroom drama to play out in front of a national audience, with journalists, radio broadcasters, and literal trainloads of spectators flooding the town. This past weekend, the Center for Inquiry and the Freedom from Religion Foundation hosted the Scopes Trial Centennial Conference in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The event welcomed a wide-ranging, multigenerational (and surprisingly musical) crowd of attendees, educators, activists, journalists, and scholars to reflect on the trial's legacy and grapple with the future of its central questions.'

Measles in the UK

Health officials have urged people to come forward for the measles vaccine if they are not up to date with their shots after a child at Alder Hey children's hospital in Liverpool died from the disease. The city has experienced a surge in cases among young people, with the hospital warning parents last week that the spike in infections was due to falling rates of uptake of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.

Jimmy Swaggart

Jimmy Swaggart, wealthy US televangelist and sex pervert has died. From Swaggart Ministries spokesperson Megan Kelly: 'Today, our hearts are heavy as we share that Brother Swaggart has finished his earthly race and entered into the presence of His Savior, Jesus Christ. Today was the day he has sung about for decades. He met his beloved Savior and entered the portals of glory. At the same time, we rejoice knowing that we will see him again one day.'

Read about his sordid life in the Times, 2.7.25 and other online obituaries.

Vitamin B Supplements

Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration has issued an interim report recommending removal supplements high in B6 from shelves as toxicity cases rise.

More Cancer Quackery

'Gabriel and Sebastian Shemirani watched with concern as their mother Kate rose to notoriety during the pandemic, eventually getting struck off as a nurse for promoting misinformation about Covid-19. Then, their sister Paloma was diagnosed with cancer. Doctors told her she had a high chance of survival with chemotherapy. But in 2024, seven months later, she died - having refused the treatment. The brothers blame their mother's anti-medicine conspiracy theories for Paloma's death at 23 - as cancer doctors tell BBC Panorama these beliefs are becoming more mainstream.' (Provides links to video and audio recordings of the programme.)

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

'In a Wall Street Journal op-ed column Monday, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said he would restore faith in vaccines by firing all the experts on a panel that sets vaccine recommendations. The Health and Human Services secretary said he will fire all 17 members of the panel that advises the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on vaccines. As Politico reported, "Nearly two hours after Kennedy's column was published, members of the panel received termination notices from the CDC, according to a copy of the email seen by Politico."'

And, predicably...

'Who are RFK Jr.’s new vaccine advisers? Panel of 8 includes COVID skeptics (and) conspiracy theorists.'